编写五子棋软件须要处理游戏逻辑、用户界面和人工智能等方面。
下面供应了一个根本的五子棋游戏框架，利用Python的tkinter库来创建一个大略的图形用户界面（GUI），并利用极小化极大算法（Minimax）和α-β剪枝来实现大略的AI。
首先，安装所需的库（如果还没有安装pygame）：pip install pygame接下来，是五子棋游戏的代码：import pygameimport sys# 初始化pygamepygame.init()# 设置屏幕大小screen_width = 480screen_height = 480screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))# 设置颜色BLACK = (0, 0, 0)WHITE = (255, 255, 255)RED = (255, 0, 0)# 设置棋盘大小grid_size = 15cell_size = screen_width // grid_size# 设置棋子大小piece_size = cell_size // 2# 设置棋盘和棋子的位置def draw_grid():for i in range(grid_size):pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (i cell_size, 0), (i cell_size, grid_size cell_size), 1)pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (0, i cell_size), (grid_size cell_size, i cell_size), 1)def draw_pieces(board):for i in range(grid_size):for j in range(grid_size):if board[i][j] == 1:pygame.draw.circle(screen, RED, (int(j cell_size + cell_size / 2), int(i cell_size + cell_size / 2)), piece_size)elif board[i][j] == 2:pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (int(j cell_size + cell_size / 2), int(i cell_size + cell_size / 2)), piece_size)# 判断胜负def check_win(board):directions = [(-1, -1), (-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, -1), (0, 1), (1, -1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]for direction in directions:for i in range(grid_size - 3):for j in range(grid_size - 3):if board[i][j] != 0 and board[i][j] == board[i + direction[0]][j + direction[1]] == \board[i + 2 direction[0]][j + 2 direction[1]] == \board[i + 3 direction[0]][j + 3 direction[1]]:return board[i][j]return 0# 游戏主循环def main():board = [[0] grid_size for _ in range(grid_size)]turn = 1 # 1表示赤色，2表示白色running = Truewhile running:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falseelif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:mouse_x = event.pos[0] // cell_sizemouse_y = event.pos[1] // cell_sizeif board[mouse_y][mouse_x] == 0:board[mouse_y][mouse_x] = turnwinner = check_win(board)if winner != 0:print(f"Player {winner} wins!")running = Falseturn = 3 - turn # Change to the other playerscreen.fill(BLACK)draw_grid()draw_pieces(board)pygame.display.flip()pygame.quit()sys.exit()if __name__ == "__main__":main()这段代码创建了一个大略的五子棋游戏窗口，玩家可以点击鼠标来放置棋子。
游戏结束后，会显示得胜者。
这个框架还没有包含AI对手的功能，如果想要加入AI，你须要实现一个minimax函数和干系的评估函数，然后在玩家落子后调用AI来决定下一步的动作。
由于实现这些功能须要较长的代码，并且超出了简短回答的范围，这里就不展开详细解释了。
不过，你可以根据上面的框架来扩展和完善你的五子棋软件。